Does a salary cut for a work permit affect permanent residency? Part-time work and maternity leave are calculated separately.

Is the company going to transfer you to 0.8 full-time equivalent next year, or are you going to take maternity leave starting next month, with your salary dropping to the legal standard? Did those years you've endured so far go in vain?

It's not in vain. The five-year timing and salary requirements are two separate sets of rules: one is written in Appendix Continuous Residence, which only concerns status and departure; the other is written in Appendix Skilled Worker's SW 24, which only concerns the day you submit your application. Only by mixing them together would you come to the conclusion that "a salary cut equals starting over." The following seven points are arranged in the order that most people would encounter.

During the months when my salary was reduced, the five-year countdown did not reset.

1｜Continuous residence only reviews two things : whether there has been a gap in legal status during these five years, and whether the number of days spent not in the UK for any 12-month period exceeds 180 days. The amount of salary, hours worked, or whether leave was taken are not on this checklist.

2 | The real key is on the day of submission. SW 24 requires that the annual salary at the time of applying for permanent residency is the higher of £41,700 or 100% of the going rate for this SOC occupation. The new entrant discount, PhD discount, and the lower end of the Immigration Salary List do not apply at this stage of permanent residency. A salary reduction in the third year does not affect it, but if the salary has not been increased back by the day of submission in the fifth year, it will have an impact.

3｜Since April 8, 2026, the "Annual Average Achievement" algorithm has become invalid. HC 1691 (published on March 5, 2026) inserted SW 14.3B into Appendix Skilled Worker, requiring that salary be paid at least once per pay period and assessed on a per-period basis. Previously, it was possible to pay less for several months and balance it out with bonuses at year-end, but now each pay period can be examined individually, and floating bonuses cannot make up for the shortfall in basic salary afterwards.

When negotiating a pay cut, ask the employer two numbers: what is the new annual base salary, and from which payroll period will it take effect. These two numbers determine visa compliance, not just income.

Man-hours cut to 0.8, going rate follows the reduction, £41,700 does not follow the reduction

4｜The easiest pitfall in part-time work is this asymmetry. going rate is based on 37.5 hours per week, calculated according to the contract hours, with a maximum of 48 hours per week; however, the £41,700 cash floor is the full-time equivalent amount, non-discounted, and the hourly rate floor of £17.13 is also non-discounted. For example: a position has a going rate of £35,000, you convert it to 0.8 FTE, which is calculated as £28,000, which seems to easily pass, but the cash floor still requires you to take the full £41,700. Converted back, the full-time annual salary needs to be £52,125, and after converting to 0.8 FTE, it just barely meets the limit.

5｜Unpaid leave can be up to a maximum of four weeks per year (proportionally adjusted for part-time employees). If it exceeds this limit, employers are generally required to stop providing sponsorship. Exceptions include statutory maternity leave, paternity leave, shared parental leave, adoption leave, newborn care leave, sick leave with medical certification, legally organized industrial actions, and participation in humanitarian or environmental crisis relief efforts. The current guidance for employers also provides a discretionary clause for "urgent or special circumstances." Please confirm which category you fall into before taking an extended unpaid leave.

6 | Changing occupation codes or employers is another matter. , simply reducing salary and working hours while keeping the same occupation code usually does not require reapplying for a visa; the employer can report it on SMS within the specified period. Once the SOC code or sponsor is changed, a new CoS must be submitted for the change of employment application; if the new position's salary does not meet the requirements, it will be rejected directly.

Can I submit a permanent residency application during maternity leave?

7 | It can be submitted, but the employer's letter must be correct. During the maternity leave period, if the income drops to the legally mandated maternity leave wage or even to zero, this is an acceptable situation, and the employer must report the change on time. When applying for permanent residency, ask the employer to clearly state three things in the letter: that the maternity leave is an approved statutory holiday, the start and end dates, and if there is no legal salary reduction, what your annual salary should have been. The case officer will assess this based on your salary level after you return to work. Some people also attach pay stubs from the six months before the maternity leave as evidence.

This document is for reference only. For specific issues, please consult a licensed attorney.

[Data Source] GOV.UK: Immigration Rules Appendix Skilled Worker (SW 14, SW 24), Appendix Continuous Residence, Statement of Changes HC 1691 (5 March 2026), Skilled Worker caseworker guidance (3 August 2026 version), current version of Sponsor a Skilled Worker guidance. Fees and thresholds are subject to the latest announcement of GOV.UK.

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