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How to appeal if the bank account of ILR is frozen?

JustiScript•3 October 2026•👁️ 45

My bank account is frozen, I can't even pay the rent, is there nothing else to do but wait for a "under review" message?

The guidance from the UK Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) clearly states that you can complain about the bank's handling of the frozen account. Reasons that may lead to freezing include suspicion of fraud, money laundering, or other illegal activities, as well as enforcement of court orders; unusual transactions or inability to confirm whether a payment was authorized by the individual may also trigger an investigation. Banks sometimes cannot disclose all reasons, and holders of UK visas or ILR (permanent residency) need to handle the freeze according to the specific reason.

You can file a complaint about the handling method while cooperating with the verification.

Payment blocked and account closed, there are differences in the period

The beginning of the current UK Financial Conduct Authority's "Complaints Rules" (FCA Handbook, DISP 1.6.2AR) defines the scope: complaints under the payment services or electronic money rules. Complaints related to card payments, blocked transfers, etc., may fall under this; purely account closure disputes usually apply the general eight-week response period. The following is a breakdown according to this rule.

Confirm which functions are restricted before submitting your request.

When communicating in practice, you can break down the issue into: bank card deactivation, a certain transfer being blocked, or the entire account being unable to receive or make payments, and ask the bank to list the functions still available. Prepare identity documents such as passport, recent address proof, and the deposit evidence that may be asked; for salary deposits, attach pay slips, and for family support, attach remittance records and explanation of fund sources. Mark each document with the corresponding transaction date, amount, and payer, and keep the submission receipt and requirements for additional documents. Also list which materials are still missing and which have been submitted on the same list, making it easier to check item by item. If it is known that a court order is involved, please ask a lawyer to verify the order and the remedies available; bank complaints cannot replace the relevant procedures.

Fifteen working days, what should be received?

Article (1) stipulates that, starting from the day after receiving a complaint from the bank, the final response is usually required to be issued within 15 working days, which is the final response. The starting point may differ from the date when the account was frozen. Keeping the date of the first complaint and the receipt can help verify the expiration date.

This time limit restricts the response to complaints, and does not guarantee that the account will be unfrozen at that time.

Written complaints can be written like this: "I formally complain about the handling of the account restriction. The affected transactions and submitted materials are attached. The due date and amount of necessary expenses are also listed. Please confirm the complaint number, the date of receiving the complaint, and the applicable response period, and explain what additional documents are required, and whether necessary payments can be arranged within the scope allowed by law. I also request an assessment of the actual losses caused by improper handling." Just fill in the content according to the actual situation.

When rent, food, or medication expenses are affected, attach receipts and clearly request priority processing; whether payment can be arranged is still subject to the freeze provisions.

It also has conditions to be extended to 35 days.

Item (2) allows for exceptional circumstances to be extended: the delay must be due to reasons outside the bank's control, and the bank must explain the reason for the delay and the final response period within 15 working days; the latest is 35 working days from the day after the complaint is received. 35 working days is the total period , and it cannot be added another 35 working days after the previous 15 working days.

In the same chapter DISP 1.6.2BR, there is another detail: if a complaint involves both payment blocking and other matters, the part that meets the definition of a payment complaint must still be handled within the shorter time limit.

对最终答复不满意,可以向FOS申请免费处理。尚无最终答复时,若15个工作日届满且没有符合要求的延期答复,可以升级;有合规延期答复的,通常等到35个工作日届满。收到最终答复后,一般须在银行发出该答复之日起六个月内提交。保留付款失败记录、逾期费用及往来记录,FOS会评估限制依据、处理是否合理及造成的影响,补偿须看个案。

我的判断是:基本生活已受影响时,就把书面投诉和生活困难请求一并递交,不必等审核结束再表达异议。

[数据来源] FCA《投诉时限规则》DISP 1.6;FOS《冻结账户与付款受阻》《投诉时限》。

本文仅供参考,具体问题请咨询持牌律师

The FOS guidance on frozen accounts states: "We'll assess what happened using evidence from you, the financial business and any relevant third parties." (We will assess the situation based on evidence provided by you, the financial institution, and any relevant third parties.)

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#lifehelp#英国银行账户被冻结:可能原因与申诉
How to appeal if the bank account of ILR is frozen? | JustiScript