How to accumulate 10 years of residency? Don't let the student visa turn into a work visa here.

Got the visa on September 1, 2021, and landed on October 15. During these 45 days, Home Office is not reduced by a single day when calculating continuous residence, all are counted as "not in the UK".

This is not the experience of any particular reader, but an official example printed in the "Continuous residence" guidance for case assessment. The rule it wants to illustrate is: once entry clearance is granted, the period from the date of issue until the moment you actually step into the UK counts as absence. Students are most likely to hit this problem — getting a student visa at the end of July, and flying in late September, thus counting 40-50 days. Over ten years, accumulating three or four times, plus going back home during summer and Spring Festival holidays, the 180-day line is much closer than imagined.

How is the account recorded during the middle two months of the student visa and work permit?

First, clarify what can be calculated. Appendix Long Residence's LR 11.1 is very straightforward: the ten years must be continuously composed of days when "permission was held," excluding only Visitor, Short-term Student (English language), and Seasonal Worker. Ordinary Student, Tier 4, Graduate, and Skilled Worker can all be counted. Studying three years for a bachelor's degree, one year for a master's degree, two years for a Graduate, and four years on a work permit add up to exactly ten years, and the pathway itself has no problem.

The problem is at the seams of the joints.

There is a saying in the circle: students who have already returned to their home country before the end of their student visa, and are waiting overseas for a new work visa, are not considered overstaying, so it does not affect the ten-year period. The first half is correct, as being outside the country indeed does not constitute overstaying; the second half is wrong. LR 11.1 requires that you have permission for each day. During those dozens of days when you are outside the country without a valid leave, it is neither lawful residence nor can it be counted towards the ten years, thus breaking the chain, and the ten years must start over from the new permission. Conversely, if you submit a work visa application while still within the UK before the end of your student visa, section 3C automatically extends the original permission. This waiting period is with status, and the chain remains unbroken. Same as changing visas, the result differs by a full ten years depending on whether you apply within or outside the UK.

The grace period after the course is for you to wrap up and submit your next application, not for you to go back home and wait for an offer slowly.

How is the 10-year residency submission date determined? The two algorithms can differ by ten months.

The common algorithm is just one step: flip the entry stamp on the first passport, add ten years, and go to submit SET(LR) that day. According to the rules, the latest of the three candidate dates should be selected.

The middle line was added after April 11, 2024, and few people know about it. LR 11.3 requires that you have held a visa on the "current immigration path" for 12 months on the day of submission; LR 11.4 provides a single exemption: if the current visa was approved before April 11, 2024, this restriction does not apply. Those who have studied all the way up, obtaining their first Skilled Worker visa after nine years and two months, will be directly blocked by this rule on the tenth anniversary, needing to wait until the work permit reaches one year old.

So my judgment is: when the ten-year chain reaches its ninth year, don't change the route anymore. If you have an offer to switch jobs, want to transition from a work visa to a business route, or want to pursue another doctorate, all of these are worth postponing until after ILR is approved. Switching jobs itself is not illegal, but it will reset the timer under LR 11.3, and changing jobs once might result in ten months of waiting; the application fee of £3,226 is non-refundable if submitted at the wrong time. If you really need to make changes during this period, it's recommended to first arrange the start and end dates of each of your visas into a timeline. If you're unsure, you can pay £5 on justiscript.com to get a written response from a UK-qualified lawyer regarding this issue; if you want to roughly calculate the expiry date, the 永居计算器 at the bottom menu of this official account can be used to calculate day by day.

Another reminder about the absence segmentation rules: Absences that started before April 11, 2024, are subject to a single segment not exceeding 184 days and a total of this segment not exceeding 548 days. For absences starting after that date, any rolling 12 months must not exceed 180 days. People who have ten years spanning on both sides of this line need to calculate according to both standards separately. 📌

earned settlement The plan is still at the proposal stage and has not been submitted to the parliament yet. Under the current rules, long-term residence on this road has been accepted for ten years. However, the rules apply according to the version on the day you submit it. Accurately calculating your three preferred dates is more decisive than watching the policy trends.

[Data source] GOV.UK "Immigration Rules Appendix Long Residence" LR 11.1, LR 11.3, LR 11.4; Home Office "Long residence" case guidance version dated August 3, 2026; Home Office "Continuous residence" case guidance; GOV.UK visa fee schedule (effective April 8, 2026).

This document is for reference only. For specific issues, please consult a licensed attorney.

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